【nervous的用法总结大全】“nervous”是一个常见的英语形容词，表示“紧张的、焦虑的、神经质的”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率较高，但其用法并不单一，根据语境不同，可以表达不同的含义。以下是对“nervous”的用法进行系统性的总结，帮助学习者更全面地掌握其用法。
一、基本含义
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| adj. | 紧张的，不安的 | She was very nervous before the interview. |
| adj. | 神经质的，易怒的 | He is a bit nervous and always gets angry easily. |
| adj. | 神经的（医学用语） | The patient has a nervous condition. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be nervous about | 对……感到紧张 | I’m nervous about the exam. |
| be nervous of | 害怕，对……有恐惧感 | She is nervous of dogs. |
| have a nervous breakdown | 精神崩溃 | After the stress, he had a nervous breakdown. |
| on edge | 紧张、不安 | She’s been on edge all day. |
| nerves of steel | 铁一般的神经，冷静的人 | He stayed calm under pressure—nerves of steel. |
三、与其他词的搭配
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| nervous system | 神经系统 | The nervous system controls the body's functions. |
| nervous energy | 焦虑的能量 | He couldn’t sit still—he had too much nervous energy. |
| nervous habit | 神经性习惯 | Tapping his fingers is a nervous habit of his. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“nervous”与“nervousness”
- “Nervous”是形容词，而“nervousness”是名词，表示“紧张的状态”。
- 正确：She showed a lot of nervousness during the presentation.
- 错误：She showed a lot of nervous during the presentation.
2. 注意“be nervous of”与“be nervous about”的区别
- “be nervous of”强调对某人或某事的害怕或不信任。
- 例：He is nervous of strangers.
- “be nervous about”强调对某件事的担忧或不安。
- 例：I’m nervous about the meeting tomorrow.
3. 避免过度使用“nervous”
- 在正式写作中，过多使用“nervous”会让语言显得单调，可考虑使用同义词如“anxious”、“worried”、“stressed”等。
五、拓展词汇与近义词
| 近义词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| anxious | 焦虑的 | She was anxious about her results. |
| worried | 担心的 | I’m worried about the weather. |
| tense | 紧张的 | The atmosphere in the room was tense. |
| jittery | 焦躁不安的 | He looked jittery after the coffee. |
| agitated | 烦躁的 | She became agitated when she heard the news. |
六、总结
“nervous”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中却有着丰富的语义和搭配方式。了解它的不同用法不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性，也能让写作和口语更加自然、地道。通过结合具体语境、注意常见搭配，并适当使用近义词替换，可以更好地掌握这个词汇。
希望这份总结能帮助你更深入地理解“nervous”的用法！
